Venous reflux icd 10. Applicable To Embolism and thrombosis of saphenous vein (greater) (lesser) Superficial venous insufficiency manifests across the entire clinical spectrum from dilated veins (telangiectasias, reticular veins, varicose veins) to chronic venous stasis skin changes or venous leg ulceration. Venous reflux icd 10

 
 Applicable To Embolism and thrombosis of saphenous vein (greater) (lesser) Superficial venous insufficiency manifests across the entire clinical spectrum from dilated veins (telangiectasias, reticular veins, varicose veins) to chronic venous stasis skin changes or venous leg ulcerationVenous reflux icd 10 811 may differ

1, 2, 3 With these very high recurrence rates, these treatments are now considered to be poor options for patients suffering from saphenous reflux. 0%: Open in a separate window. Search Results. The proximal and regional venous reflux has been treated and there is persisting focal pain and tenderness or stasis dermatitis. 9. 9. K20. K22. As a result, blood ends up pooling in the leg veins, causing. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K22. without nephropathy N13. and anterior/posterior accessory saphenous veins to improve symptoms attributable to saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal reflux when medical necessity criteria are met. We aimed to compare simultaneously measured reflux volume in the upper and lower GSV segments in a thigh. 1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. veins/venous insufficiency when ALL of the following criteria have been met: There is demonstrated saphenous reflux documented by Doppler or duplex ultrasound scanning, AND There is documentation of one or more of the following indications: o Ulceration secondary to venous stasis that fails to respond to compressive therapy; ORNECESSARY for symptomatic varicose veins/venous insufficiency when the following criteria have been met: • Incompetence of the accessory saphenous vein is isolated, AND • There is demonstrated accessory saphenous reflux, AND • There is documentation of 1 or more of the following indications: o Ulceration secondary to venous stasis, ORL87. Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when your leg veins don’t allow blood to flow back up to your heart. 29, I80. Both codes can be used for bilateral studies; 93970 for complete, and 93971 for limited. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N13. Short description: Vesicoureter-reflux w reflux nephrop w/o hydrourt, bi; ICD-10-CM N13. 02 became effective on October 1, 2023. • When a single lesion extends across two vessels but is treated with “a single therapy”, only one code is used. The procedure may be performed in an outpatient setting. " Venous ulcers are wounds that are thought to occur due to improper functioning of venous valves, usually. Synonyms: bilateral lower limb edema, chronic cerebrospinal venous. hiatus hernia ( K44. 8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. C4 Changes in skin and subcutaneous tissue secondary to CVD. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I83. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. 432 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Although. ) Moderate or severe right-sided heart failure. Pelvic venous congestion syndrome (PVCS) is a common, but underdiagnosed, cause of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) in women. 303 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. L76-L76 Intraoperative and postprocedural compli. The complex interplay of venous pressure, abdominal pressure, venous valvular fun. venous reflux. Like other vein diseases, superficial venous insufficiency is often a. 52 Prothrombin gene mutation D68. Please note that this database does not guarantee reimbursement. 9 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. Patients with type I reflux pattern were younger in age (p = 0. CPT Codes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I83. 89 Upper Pain (Left) M79. The CPT code 93971 states: “unilateral or limited study. The median vein diameter was 6. Pelvic varices. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z86. 812. Venous reflux can cause an increase in pres-sure in the venous system, which is referred to as venous hypertension. 0):A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes. 6 years P < 0. com. A6. It discusses how to prepare the patient and perform the ultrasound with associated maneuvers. In the overwhelming majority of cases, saphenous vein reflux is the primary problem. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I82. The following ICD-10 code(s) have undergone a descriptor change:. 90 may differ. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM S35. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of A98. An echocardiogram shows the pulmonary veins and the size of the heart chambers. Venous insufficiency from obstruction, reflux, and/or calf pump failure leads to the formation of varicosities as well as edema. 312 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I87. 892 may differ. 43 Etiologies for CVI in the deep venous system include reflux, venous obstruction, or a combination of the two. Depending on the severity of hemodynamic dysfunction, manifestations can include superficial dilated veins (including. 5 seconds in duration. ICD 10 code for Acute embolism and thrombosis of unspecified deep veins of right lower extremity. gastroesophageal K21. 3. 71 - other international versions of ICD-10 N13. These researchers noted the following -- complications during or post-procedure; successful abolition of pelvic venous reflux on transvaginal duplex scanning; and the number of veins (territories) treated and number of coils used. 1 -) esophagitis with gastro-esophageal reflux disease ( K21. 81 Varicose veins of lower extremities with pain. *NOTE: Use ICD-10-CM code Z09 only to describe a venous duplex. 1177/0268355520953759] and Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic. • When additional, different. I86. These morphologic abnormalities may result from venous hypertension; one of the etiologies of venous hypertension is reflux (superficial, deep) [ 1-3 ]. 431 became effective on October 1, 2023. 813 - other international versions of ICD-10 I82. Claims must contain the appropriate CPT/ICD-10 code(s) for the specific site of service to indicate the items and services that are furnished. 18. I27. Applicable To. Consistent with the LCD, doppler ultrasound scanning is the current standard for the preoperative evaluation of reflux in patients with chronic venous insufficiency. 532 - other international versions of ICD-10 I82. R01. CEAP Classification: C2,3,4b,5,S , Ep, As,d, PrPMCID: PMC5220199 PMID: 28123974 Lower extremity venous reflux Vinit Baliyan, 1 Shahein Tajmir, 2 Sandeep S. Left ventricular ejection fraction 80%. 1 - other international versions of ICD-10 I87. This superficial venous reflux must be addressed, or recurrence of the varicosities can be. 71 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z86. 2 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral). ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T85. 8, I80. Objectives: To determine the distribution patterns of pathological venous reflux and risk factors in patients with skin changes due to primary venous disease. 811 may differ. Search Results. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K76. Chronic venous insufficiency can be caused by: Venous factors. 90 became effective on October 1, 2023. N13. 013 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. (512) 994-9108. 3 B–D. 2021 - New Code 2022 2023 2024 Billable/Specific Code. 71 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to Z86. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code I82. I83. most venous reflux is secondary to incompetent valves at the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junctions, reflux may also occur at incompetent valves in the. 1 Disease Entity. Short description: Embolism and thrombosis of superficial veins of r low extrem The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I82. 4Z3 may differ. Since venous pressure in the deep system is generally greater than that of the superficial system, valve incompetence at any level may lead to backflow (venous reflux) with pooling of blood in superficial veins. The lower extremity venous system includes the superficial, deep, and perforating veins. 591. Plasma through the vein wall begins to sweat into the surrounding tissues. 12 The absence of reflux within the inguinal canal is suggestive that the dilatation of vessels on the right is rather a result of collateral vessels from the refluxing left pampiniform plexus feeding the right pampiniform plexus. 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. Abnormal (pathological reflux) times exceed different thresholds depending on the system of veins: Deep veins: 1 sec Superficial veins: 0. ICD 10 code for Embolism and thrombosis of superficial veins of unspecified lower extremity. Venous insufficiency, or reflux, is defined as a prolonged duration of retrograde flow on ultrasound and leads to chronic venous hypertension. The patient has two sisters and sees dad sporadically. I83. B54D Lower Extremity Veins, Bilateral. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of K22. I87. Short description: Embolism and thrombosis of superficial vn unsp low extrm The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I82. 81 may differ. *The venous malformations ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (Q27. CONCLUSION. 2 is a billable/specific code for venous insufficiency (chronic) (peripheral), a condition of blood circulation problems in the lower limbs. Varicose veins of unspecified lower extremity with both ulcer of unspecified site and inflammation. The following code(s) above. We hypothesize that the reflux volume increases along a great saphenous vein (GSV) in a distal direction. Varicose veins are caused by venous insufficiency as a result of valve reflux (incompetence). 9, S72. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I83. 05). Venous reflux can be elicited manually by calf muscle compression and release, by the Valsava. 6 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Venous phase of the transarterial fistulogram demonstrated central venous occlusion of the right brachiocephalic vein and central right IJV, with reflux of the AVF outflow cephalad via a right anterior jugular vein collateral into the right internal jugular vein and then intracranially into the right sigmoid and transverse sinuses (Fig. 1 -) Excludes2: eosinophilic gastritis or gastroenteritis ( K52. Venous insufficiency syndromes are most commonly caused by valvular incompetence in the low-pressure superficial venous system but may also be caused by. ICVO is increasingly encountered in daily practice due to the use of. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a common disease and cause of debility in the United States. 0 -) ulcerative esophagitis ( K22. 0 and intervention codes PHB76-78, PHD78, PHM76-79, PHN75. The condition results from venous hypertension which in turn is usually caused by reflux in the superficial venous compartment. It can be cured. 533 - other international versions of ICD-10 I82. Impaired venous blood flow or venous return (venous stasis), usually caused by inadequate venous valves. Round Rock Vein Specialists. It is the provider’s responsibility to select codes carried out to the highest level of specificity and selected from the ICD-10-CM code book appropriate to the year in which the service is rendered for the claim(s) submitted. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) has published an update to the ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes which became effective October 1, 2023. Patients without additional symptoms can. 419 became effective on October 1, 2023. Short description: Chronic venous htn w inflammation of bilateral low extrm The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I87. In total, 2080 venous systems of LEs were examined. Select. 0):The main etiology of CVD is chronic venous hypertension and venous reflux that develop after the calf-muscle pump dysfunction . 7%) and the low risk profile of. 137700. 002 and I83. 2 Venous, insufficiency (chronic. I82. Esophageal reflux NOS; Reforming, artificial openings - see Attention to, artificial, opening. [2] As functional venous valves are required to provide for efficient blood return from the lower extremities, this condition. 419 - other international versions of ICD-10 I82. 4 - other international versions of ICD-10 G46. 7 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I82. "In venous insufficiency states, venous blood escapes from its normal antegrade path of flow and refluxes backward down the veins into an already congested. Best answers. Other specified disorders of veins. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I38. 0-) reflux esophagitis (K21. 89 may differ. 00 - I80. If you have any questions, please call us at (208) 947-0100. Ruvalcaba-Myhre-Smith syndrome. 11 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z87. Rise, venous pressure I87. I87. 7) pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O22. Thus, a diagnosis of reflux must be established preoperatively, usually with photoplethysmography or duplex imaging. Vesicoureteral-reflux NOS. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I82. Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) occurs when the valves inside the veins of your leg do not function properly, causing blood to flow backwards and pool in the lower leg, leading to elevated venous pressure inside the leg veins. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code N13. I83. Iliocaval venous obstruction (ICVO) is a clinicopathologic condition of the systemic veins of the abdomen that can be due to one of several etiologies and that may contribute to venous obstruction, hypertension, or extensive lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). But when these valves don’t work well, blood can also flow backwards. 222A became effective on October 1, 2022. Venous insufficiency syndromes are most commonly caused by valvular incompetence in the low-pressure superficial venous system (see the image below) but. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code N80. Developed in 1993, updated in 1996, and revised in 2004, CEAP is a classification system based on. The proximal and regional venous reflux has been treated and there is persisting focal pain and tenderness or stasis dermatitis overlying an IPV, OR;. It is essential in the identification and. 71 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Vesicoureteral- reflux without reflux nephropathy. In patients with CVD, around 70-80% will have superficial reflux with or without perforator vein incompetence and 10% isolated deep reflux. 8mm in diameter. It is commonly caused by chronic venous insufficiency in superficial venous system, and great saphenous vein (GSV). Chronic venous disease (also referred to as chronic venous disorders) is an umbrella term for a variety of clinical manifestations caused by chronically increased venous pressure in the lower extremities. 5 coding with all applicable Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 notes from the section level conveniently shown with each code. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R01. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N13. A type 1 excludes note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as I82. 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. Objective: We undertook this cross-sectional study to investigate the distribution of venous reflux and effect of axial reflux in superficial and deep veins and to determine the clinical value of quantifying peak reverse flow velocity and reflux time in limbs with chronic venous disease. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) describes a condition affecting the veins in the lower extremities (legs) with venous hypertension. Basic understanding of venous anatomy, pathophysiologic mechanisms of venous reflux is essential for choosing the appropriate treatment strategy. Abstract. Superficial. 70 - other international versions of ICD-10 N13. 452 may differ. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I83. 3 Embolism and thrombosis of renal vein. This process is thought to be the primary underlying mechanism for ulcer formation. I86. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T82. The. 0 -) reflux esophagitis ( K21. 401 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. ICD-10 Procedure . Most epidemiology studies reporting incidence of CVD report on varicose vein, venous reflux, or venous ulcer phenotypes, but inaccurate clinical classification likely lead to significant underestimation of the true CVD prevalence. Varicose veins in the legs could be due to ovarian vein reflux. 8)? Were there any other symptoms? Venous Reflux (I87. 402 Unspecified atherosclerosis of autologous vein bypass graft(s) of the extremities, left leg. 89 - other international versions of ICD-10 K22. Abstract. 333. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N13. Stasis dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the lower extremities. CVI causes several symptoms ranging from mild to severe. C3 — Oedema. Dysfunction in the one-way valves of the ovarian veins is postulated as the underlying etiology. Causes can be divided into: Primary, whereby there is an underlying defect to the vein wall or valvular component. 1 may differ. *The venous malformations ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (Q27. 819 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. 7 - other international versions of ICD-10 N13. 598A became effective on October 1, 2023. To code a diagnosis of this type, you must. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N13. 009 may differ. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I82. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I82. (Maximum allowable vein diameters. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of G46. Spider veins (telangiectases) are dilated capillary veins that are most often treated for cosmetic purposes. 431 may differ. 0): 299 Peripheral vascular disorders with mcc;Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) happens when your leg veins become damaged and can’t work as they should. 604 Valvular incompetence I38 Pelvic Area (non-OB) Trans Abdominal 76856 Trans Vaginal 76830 Fibroids / enlarged uterus. 431 - other international versions of ICD-10 I82. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. ; O87. 401 - I82. 8 Varicose veins of lower extremities with other complications. 722 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. ICD-10-CM I87. 811. 33. 2 became effective on October 1, 2023. Causes can be divided into: Primary, whereby there is an underlying defect to the vein wall or valvular component. The hostile venous hemodynamic environment in limbs afflicted by I-F DVT, generated mainly by a combination of venous outflow obstruction, the large amount of venous reflux, and small attenuation in calf muscle pump function, was reflected in the considerable likelihood (34. Pain that eases when you raise your legs but gets worse when you. Venous insufficiency often occurs in the legs,. 312 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The venous insufficiency results in dilated, tortuous, superficial vessels that protrude from the skin of the lower extremities. 1,2 Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) and are a common disorder in the United States. 1016/j. The term commonly refers to the veins on the leg, although varicose veins can occur elsewhere. All three codes describe diagnostic venous studies of the extremities. 43Etiologies for CVI in the deep venous system include reflux, venous obstruction, or a combination of the two. Vesicoureteral- reflux with reflux nephropathy with hydroureter. 6%. It impacts the venous circulation in the lower extremities. intrarenal reflux. calculus of kidney and ureter without hydronephrosis ( N20. Code 93965 a Doppler wave form is similar like 970, 971 but it provides more detail, including waveform analysis, which is going to provide a more in-depth info as to what is happening, like how the blood is flowing from vessel to. 81 $354 37213 Transcatheter therapy, arterial or venous infusion for thrombolysis other than coronary, anyThe 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K21. 6 Patients with persistent symptoms and signs of superficial venous disease and documented axial venous reflux (i. 5 became effective on October 1, 2023. I83. 81 Venous Insufficiency. P R: Reflux; Valvular alterations, congenital or secondary (trauma, thrombosis), can produce different degrees. According to CEAP classification, 90% of the limbs were in CVD classes 1 through 3 and only 10%. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T82. I83. 813 may differ. As functional venous valves are required to provide for efficient blood. Pathologic Perforator Venous Reflux in the Absence of Superficial Venous Disease, With or Without Deep Venous Reflux, and a Healed or Active Venous Ulcer. 813 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The following ICD-10-CM codes support medical necessity and provide coverage for CPT code: 36468. In the 5-year prospective study by Chapman-Smith and Browne 80 serial annual DUS demonstrated recurrence in 27% at 12 months, and in 64% at 5 years after UGFS. 8, other specified congenital. From info below, it appears that the reflux is a physiology of venous insufficiency. 594 - other international versions of ICD-10 T82. 81 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 459. I87. 500 results found. In venous insufficiency states, venous blood escapes from its normal antegrade path of flow and refluxes backward down the veins into an already congested leg. I87. 532 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 532 became effective on October 1, 2023. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules. 009 is applicable to adult patients aged 15 - 124 years inclusive. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of K22. Supine foot venous pressures were elevated in 70% and 76% of subsets A and B, respectively. Varicose veins are veins that have become enlarged and twisted. Search Results. 2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 70. Congenital CVD and chronic venous obstruction are rare (Figure 1). Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) happens when your leg veins become damaged and can’t work as they should. Saphenous vein reflux in the predominant cause of leg varicose veins. The highly variable venous anatomy requires that operators use sound judgment to expand on protocol. CPT. This dural arteriovenous fistula of the superior sagittal sinus drains into subarachnoid veins and is classified as Borden type IIIb. 05). 511 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic embolism and thrombosis of right femoral vein. Bloodstream infct due to central venous catheter, sequela. 11 Although VVs are often thought as a localized dysfunction in the lower limb veins, pathological changes may be present in other distant veins beyond those in the lower limb. 899 Varicose veins of lower extremities I87. L80-L99 Other disorders of the skin and subcutan. Venous insufficiency will be worse in the upright position, especially in truncal veins such as the great saphenous and lesser. ICD-10 code I82. 411 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 319 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Chronic venous hypertension (idiopathic) with ulcer of unspecified lower extremity. 71 : Z00-Z99. Pathophysiological (P) classification has not changed and the basic designation still includes four pathophysiological categories - reflux (PR), obstruction (PO), reflux and obstruction (PR/O), no venous pathophysiology (PN) with the addition of any (one or more) of named specific A anatomic venous segments according to the newly introduced. 4Z3 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. What are the CPT® and ICD-10-CM codes reported?. In outpatient care, the ICD code on medical documents is always appended with a diagnostic confidence indicator (A, G, V or Z): A (excluded diagnosis), G (confirmed diagnosis), V (tentative diagnosis) and. Chronic venous disease and varicose veins affect 15–25 % of the general population and represent significant expense to the healthcare system, costing up to a billion dollars a year in the United States. Leg muscles pump the veins to return blood to the heart (the skeletal-muscle pump), against the effects of gravity. venous embolism and thrombosis complicating: abortion, ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08. 3, I80. All other Codes (ICD-10, Bill Type, and Revenue) have moved to Articles for DME MACs, as they have for the other Local. 5 and 1s. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N13. 892 is applicable to adult patients aged 15 - 124 years inclusive. The RVF is in the range of 5% to 35% in normal limbs, 20% to 70% in limbs with primary varicose veins, and up to 100% in deep venous disease. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 may differ. The diagnosis code(s) must best describe the patient's condition for which the service was performed. 5 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 811 - other international versions of ICD-10 I83. establish the duration of reflux standing which correlates with venous disease [8-10]. Throbbing, aching, or a heavy sensation in your legs. 016. If this condition is not treated. 004. Rheumatic endocarditis (chronic) Rheumatic valvulitis (chronic) Type 1 Excludes. 399A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 6%. Reflux is significant even at 1. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code I82. This pressure leads to skin discoloration, pain, itching and sores. esophagitis with gastro-esophageal reflux disease (K21. An echocardiogram can help diagnose a hole in the. 811 became effective on October 1, 2023. Their location is more commonly supratentorial than infratentorial. Venous Stasis Dermatitis. I82. 8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Non-Invasive Venous doppler Studies cpt – 93965, 93970, 93971 & G0365 – Payment Guide. Background: Deep venous reflux (DVR) is often a poorly defined clinical entity. 71%), 171 male (44. The mean number of pregnancies in these patients was higher than that of 100 randomly selected women with saphenous reflux (3. Sometimes legs can feel itchy, sore, or heavy. The following code (s) above Z86. Combined superficial and deep vein disease has been reported to occur in about 10-20%. Normally, valves in your leg veins keep blood flowing back up to your heart. 1,2 Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) and are a common disorder in the United States. The following code(s) above I82. The code can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes and has a specific code for. 8 became effective on October 1, 2023. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CASE 1 10-Year-old established patient (The patient is established. I would also code it, 459. [1] The most common cause of CVI is superficial venous reflux which is a treatable condition. PTS is characterized by obstruction of the deep venous system, which can be associated with venous valve incompetence, venous hypertension, and pathological reflux. The appearance of varicose veins in the lower extremities is a prevalent condition associated with a wide range of lower limb symptoms such as pain, heaviness, night cramps, itchiness, swelling, and numbness (1–3). 09. 521.